Understanding Our Defensive Instincts: The Psychology Behind Reactions
Written on
Chapter 1: The Nature of Defense Mechanisms
It's intriguing when I encounter individuals who claim they harbor no negative feelings toward anyone. In such instances, I tend to suspect they might not be entirely truthful. This perspective could be seen as cynical or realistic, depending on how you view it. My confidence in this belief stems from a deep understanding of both myself and human psychology.
While I don’t assume everyone shares my mindset, research by neuroscientists reveals that humans are fundamentally programmed to react defensively. We are familiar with the fight, flight, or freeze responses; our brains instinctively react to threats without conscious deliberation.
As a result of evolution, this capability has been essential for our survival. However, it’s important to recognize that our defensive instincts extend beyond physical threats. One of the reasons constructive criticism can feel overwhelming is that it activates the same neural circuits associated with perceived attacks.
Chapter 2: The Impact of Criticism
Being excluded from a social group has historically posed a threat to our survival, which is why critiques can trigger similar neural responses. Consequently, when we feel attacked, the individuals we associate with that discomfort often find themselves on our bad list, potentially missing out on our goodwill.
Admitting to such feelings may seem negative, especially since many philosophical and religious teachings emphasize forgiveness as a virtue. Wise figures of the past cautioned against the perils of holding onto resentment, warning that it can ignite a destructive fire within us.
Yet, our brains are wired to remember past wrongs, and avoiding those situations is a survival mechanism. How can we navigate this complex landscape? I believe the first step is embracing honesty. While we are encouraged to forgive and forget, doing so without reflection may lead us to become vulnerable again.
I support the idea of forgiveness, but I struggle with the aspect of forgetting. For me, acknowledging my feelings toward certain individuals fosters self-awareness and prevents self-deception. This understanding allows me to maintain professionalism even in challenging interactions.
Chapter 3: The Power of Self-Awareness
I believe that many of the worst actions are committed by those who either lack awareness or disregard the impact of their behavior. This disconnect highlights the importance of self-awareness, which can enhance our ability to navigate the world in a way that aligns with our values.
Denying our feelings can lead to significant harm. It’s essential to acknowledge our true emotions, as doing so allows us to evaluate whether action is necessary. Our inherent wiring will manifest in our behavior, regardless of attempts to suppress those feelings.
True freedom lies in recognizing and accepting our emotions, enabling us to make informed choices. It’s far better to confront reality than to live in a fabricated world. After all, authenticity is what we all seek, and no one appreciates imitation.
Vertis Williams is a Positive Habits Life Coach and a Mindfulness Trainer. He regularly leads workshops and team development events. Reach out for more details about his coaching services or to request a complimentary habit coaching session!